Records confirmed by Benny Luwiika

Spreading shrub to 3.5 m. Stems dark brown; leaves pinnate, light green; fruits with light green pods with a brown coloration.

Tree, 7 m. Spreading branches; bark greyish-black; leaves dark green; fruits light green pods with white hairs.

Shrub, spread to 4 m. Stems woody, brown; leaves pinnate, dark green; fruits light green pods with soft white hairs. Common in disturbed secondary Combretum forest.

Tree; to 7 m; trunk and stems grey-brown; leaves compound, thin, dark green; pods thin, green.

Shrub 1 m. Stems woody, dark green with white/grey hairs; leaves dark green; flowers yellowish-green, both female and male on one plant.

A runner; approx. 2 m long; stems light green with soft white hairs; leaves dark green abaxially and adaxially; bracts light green; petals, stigma and anthers yellow; fruits dark green with hard/tough spines, yellow inside.

Tree; approx. 1.5 m tall; stems woody, light green with a greyish white glaucous (powder); leaves dark green with short hard hairs on top, light green underneath; fruits light green with persistent light green calyx at the base of fruits.

10 cm, growing in shallow running water; stems brown; leaves light green with a few spores.

Ca. 20 cm, growing in wet, shady area. Leaves light green to yellow with brown spores on leaf margins.

Herbaceous; ca. 40 cm tall; stems light green, with a maroon tint, with soft white hairs; leaves dark green adaxially, pale green abaxially; inflorescence petals pink with green bracts with a red tint.

Shrub to 2 m. Stems light brown; leaves dark green, smooth; flowers bright yellow.

Ca. 20 cm tall; on rocks; leaves light green; stem hard, light green at apex, reddish-brown at base; flowers purple.

Parasite, on Combretum; leaves dark, smooth; stems woody, dark brown; corolla tubular.

A parasite on Hymenocardia; stems greyish black; leaves smooth dark green on top, light green underneath; flower petals greyish green at base, reddish pink at the tip, forming a corolla tube; anthers yellowish green.

Parasitic; stems greyish-black; leaves smooth, dark green above, light green beneath; fruits smooth, dark green; latex creamy.

Parasitic; stems greyish-black; leaves smooth dark green; inflorescence pink, petals connate into column.

Tree; to ca. 6 m; trunk and stems dark brown; leaves trifoliate, dark green; fruits small, round, clustered; ripe fruits orange, juicy with a round, hard seed; immature fruit hard, light green.

Succulent herb to 15 cm. Stems light green with a brown coloration toward the base; flowers brick red.

Vine, climbing to 3 m, rare. Stems smooth red-brown, woody; leaves smooth, dark green above, light underneath; fruits purplish-black when ripen.

Vine, rare, climbing to 2 m. Stems woody, light green with dark brown tint; fruits light green, ripening to blood red; leaves rough, dark green above, light underneath.

Approx. 1 m tall; stems creamy yellow; leaves dark green; inflorescence yellow; stigmas purplish brown.

Trailing herb. Stems light green with white tough hairs; leaves glabrous; flowers light purple; roots difficult to remove from ground.

Herb, 12 cm. Stem soft light green with reddish-brown tint at base; leaves glabrous dark green; flowers lavender, forming clusters.

Parasite on mopane, growing 2 m from the ground. Stems hard, light green to yellow; leaves smooth, light green; fruit light green with yellowish longitudinal ridges.

Light green, ca. 20 cm. Common in open grassland. Stems green to light green; leaves green to light green; inflorescences brown to red-brown.

Approx. 1.2 m tall; stems light green; leaves light green; inflorescence yellowish green; collected in the open sandy area of the plain.

Approx. 1 m tall; stem yellow; leaves dark green; inflorescence light green.

Fern; on rocks; ca. 15 cm tall; stems dark green with brown tint; leaves dark green with linear brown sporangia underneath.

Herb, 45 cm. Stems light green with white hairs, maroon tint at nodes; leaves light green with white hairs; flowers with bright yellow petals, bright yellow anthers and stigmas.

Herb; approx. 25 cm tall; stems light green with white hairs; leaves dark green on top, grey underneath; flowers purplish blue with spiny bracts.

Fern; in thickets; ca. 1.5 m tall; fronds green, simple, ragged; stem green with dark brown tint.

Suffrutex; approx. 30 cm tall; stem woody, light green; leaves dark green on top, light green underneath; fruits light green with a removable greyish white powder.

Approx. 50 cm tall; stems light green; leaves light green; flowers light green.

Collected among rocks; approx. 10 cm tall; stems light green; leaves light green; inflorescence golden brown.

Erect, 15 cm. Stems dark green; leaves dark green; inflorescence yellowish-brown.

Common in marshy areas. Stems dark green to light green; inflorescence golden-brown.

Sedge light green; ca. 20 cm tall; stems green; yellow at base, leaf sheaths dark brown; fruits small, dark green with a purple-black tint.

Climber/twiner; stems green; flowers, small, yellow; fruit light green.

Vine. Leafless stems green to light green to yellow; fruits light green.

Climbing plant; stems dark green with a brown tint; flowers bright purple with yellow stamen; fruits shiny green.

Herb; approx. 40 cm tall; stems yellowish green, with short brown hairs; leaves dark green on top, light green underneath; flower petals purple-brown.

Herb, 25 cm. Stems light green with brown hairs; leaves light green, woolly to touch; flowers with light purple to dark purple petals, yellow stamens; fruits light green with white hairs.

Creeping/trailing; approx. 1 m long; stem dark green towards the base, light green towards the tip; leaves smooth, dark green on top, light green underneath; flower petals grey at base, reddish brown at the top; forming a corolla tube.

Rare; runner; ca. 3 m long; found on flank of termite mound; dark green; stem dark green; inflorescence light yellow.

Lianescent shrub stems light green; leaves smooth, light green; fruits purplish-black.

Scrambling shrub. Stems light green with a brown tint. Leaves dark green; flowers bright yellow.

On rocks; ca. 50 cm tall; leaves dark green, compound; stems solid, light green with a red tint; petals bright yellow; bracts light green with a red tint.

Rare in rocky wet area. Leaves light green, brown sheath; flowers white to creamy; fruits tripodded, dark green.

Herb, 35 cm between rocks, arising from a hard rhizome. Leaves light green, smooth; fruits dark green.

Herb, 40 cm. Stems hard, light green; leaves light green, glabrous; fruits light green with disc-like black seeds. Plant from a hard rhizome.

Herb; approx. 1 m tall; stems light green with white hairs; leaves light green; flower petals light pink; stigmas and anthers yellow; fruits light green with silver pappus.

Approx. 1.5 m tall; in abandoned field; stems light green; leaves light green; petals four (4), purple; pods light green.

Runner, green, with palmate leaves; immature fruits light green with dark green streaks; fruits blood red; inflorescence light yellow with light green bracts.

Herb approx. 30 cm tall; stems soft, light green; leaves light green; flowers purplish blue.

Tree to 10 m. Stems dark brown to black bark; leaves dark green above, light underneath; fruits yellow along edges, red in centre.

Tree, 6 m. Bark dark brown; leaves shiny, light green; fruits light green with papery wings.

Tree to 8 m. Stems brown bark; leaves dark green above, greyish-green underneath; fruits yellow along edges to golden brown in centre. Common.

Lianescent shrub to 7 m. Stems hard, light green; leaves light green; fruits winged, light green with grey hairs.

Tree, 8 m on margins of hills. Bark/branches greyish-black; leaves dark green above and light underneath; fruits yellowish-green.

Herb. Stems light green with brown coloration; leaves light green; flowers purple.

Stems dark green, semi solid complete glabrous; leaves dark green, glabrous; flowers purplish-blue with light green calyx.

Erect to 20 cm. Stems light green with a red tint towards the base; light green bracts; white floral parts.

Approx. 4 m tall; stems greyish black; leaves smooth, dark grey; fruits dark green; latex sticky.

Small tree, 3 m in shade. Bark greyish-brown; leaves shiny, dark green above, light underneath; fruits dark green.

Shrub, 15 cm. Stems light green, tinted brown towards base, with white hairs; leaves dark green above, light underneath; inflorescence bracts light green.

Shrub, 4 m, spreading by stream side. Bark/stems dark brown; leaves light green; fruits light green with reddish-brown spots.

Annual, to 10 cm. Stems light green with brown tint; leaves dark green with white hairs; flowers with brick red; petals, yellow anthers.

Shrub; approx. 40 cm tall; stems brown at base, light green at the top; leaves dark green on top, light green underneath; flowers purple.

Herb, erect to 15 cm. Stems light green with light brown hairs; leaves dark green with white hairs; flowers yellow to red.

Shrub to 2 m. Stems dark green turning light; leaves dark green, glabrous; flowers red-purple to yellow. Common.

Shrub, 25 cm. Stems light green, with brown tint towards base, also with soft white hairs; leaves glabrous, dark green above, light underneath; flowers bright yellow, petals greyish-green bracts.

Shrub, 40 cm. Stems woody; khaki; leaves dark green; flowers bright yellow; fruits light green.

Trailing to 3 m. Stems light green with reddish-brown tint; leaves light green; flowers bright yellow; fruits dull green with white hairs.

Shrub; approx. 30 cm tall; stems dark green; leaves dark green on top, light green underneath; flowers yellow.

Shrub to 30 cm. Stems dark green with brown coloration; leaves dark green above, light to grey underneath; flowers light yellow.

Herbaceous; runner; in flat plain; stems and leaves growing in the flat plains, stems and leaves red and green; leaves are red adaxially, green abaxially; flowers white, with light green bracts.

Lianescent shrub ca. 1 m. Stems light green with brown tint; leaves green with short shiny hairs; flowers bright purple with yellow stamens.

Annual herb between rocks, 8 cm. Stems light green with brown tint; leaves light green with white hairs; flowers dirty white to creamy.

Erect to 10 cm on rocks; leaves light green to yellow with red-purple sheath; flowers purple.

Approx. 15 cm tall; stems dark green; leaves smooth, dark green; inflorescence golden yellow.

Common, 1.2 m. Stems dark green, hard; leaves light green; flowers golden brown; roots hard, dark brown, rising from hard corm.

Soft, herbaceous, ca. 25 cm. Stems dark green; leaves dark green to light green towards base; inflorescence yellowish-green.

Approx. 20 cm tall; stems dark green; leaves dark green; inflorescence light grey with a brown tint.

Common, dark green with golden brown inflorescence; ca. 1 m; lateral shoots/corms light yellow.

Sedge; light green; ca. 25 cm tall; common; with triangular stem; inflorescence light green with a brown tint.

Vine, climbing to 4 m. Stems light green with spines; leaves light green, smooth; fruits smooth, light green.

Runner, approx. 1.2 m long; stems light green with soft white hairs; leaves dark green on top, light green underneath, with soft white hairs; flower petals bright pink forming a corolla tube; fruits light green with sharp spines.

Approx. 30 cm tall; stems yellowish green; leaves dark green; inflorescence greyish brown.

Creeping plant, very pale green; fruits tri-winged; stems light green; leaves light green adaxially and very pale green abaxially.

Vine, climbing on mopane to 4 m. Stems dark green with brown coloration; leaves dark green above, light underneath; fruits light green with white, soft, short hairs.

Vine. Stems hard, light green with black patches; leaves glabrous, dark green above, light underneath; fruits winged, light green.

Tree, 5 m. Bark greyish-black; leaves shiny dark green; fruits dark green with reddish-brown tint.

Tree; ca. 6 m tall; bark and stems brown; leaves smooth, dark green adaxially, pale green abaxially; fruits dark green with brown lenticels; latex white.

Tree with spreading branches. Bark greyish-black; leaves shiny, light green; fruits light green with brown dots.

Shrub, 50 cm. Stems woody, light green with brown tint; leaves light green; flowers white to creamy.

Suffrutex to 30 cm. Stems light green to creamy; leaves light green above, grey/green underneath; flowers white to creamy.

Shrub to 1 m. Stems light green with brown hairs; leaves light green; flowers light yellow. Common.

Shrub to 1 m. Common in wet areas. Stems light brown to dark brown; leaves light green with brown tint; flowers light yellow to golden brown, changing to glowing light green at evening time.

Shrub, 3 m. Stems with brown bark; leaves shiny, dark green above, light underneath; fruits white ripening to reddish-purple. Common.

Herb, 50 cm. Stems light green with brown hairs; leaves dark green above, light underneath; flowers red-purple.

Ca. 45 cm tall, in woodland; leaves dark green, form a sheath at the base, with small greyish-white hairs; roots woody, white; inflorescence light cream; common.

Grass, ca. 25 cm tall; stems light green; leaves dark green-creamy at base, grey hairs; inflorescence very pale green with a brown tint.

Approx. 30 cm tall; stem light green; leaves dark green with white hairs underneath; inflorescence golden brown at base, yellow at the tip.

Tree; ca. 4 m tall; bark and stems dark brown; leaves dark green, smooth adaxially, light green with light brown hairs abaxially; fruits green, flat pods.

Herb 20 cm. Stems light green with a brown tint towards the base; leaves light green; flowers light purple.

Herb 1 m, common in the rain forest. Stems light green with a metallic grey to brown tint towards the base; leaves dark green on top, light underneath; fruits small, dark green. Plant produces white latex when cut.

Shrub, 4 m on stream banks. Stems brown with greyish-black tint; leaves shiny, with conspicuous veins above, smooth underneath; yellow floral parts.

Sprawling on the ground; stems tinted reddish brown; leaves smooth dark green; flowers red; produces white latex.

Among rocks; ca. 50 cm tall; stems pale green; leaves smooth and green adaxially, pale green with grey hairs abaxially; immature fruits dark green; mature fruits bluish-black.

Tree; ca. 6 m tall; bark and stems greyish-brown; leaves dark green and smooth adaxially, light green, hairy abaxially; fruits round, light green with white hairs, abundant white seeds inside; latex white.

Tree, ca. 9 m x 10 cm DBH. Leaves dark green, smooth; fruits light green with persistent stigma.

Tree; approx. 5 m tall; bark and branches greyish black; leaves dark green on top, light green underneath; fruits dark green in clusters.

Approx. 40 cm tall; stems woody, dark brown; leaves smooth, dark green on top, light green underneath; fruits smooth dark green with light green calyx lobes.

Shrub; approx. 35 cm tall; stems woody, greyish black; leaves smooth, dark green on top, light green underneath; fruits smooth, dark green.

Plant upright; leaves dark green, smooth adaxially, light green abaxially; flowers white crowns with tepals deep red inside and light red outside; white, sticky latex.

Shrub; approx. 40 cm tall; stems light green with a brown tint and white hairs; leaves dark green on top, light green with white hairs; flowers light purple.

Tree; approx. 10 m tall; bark greyish black; leaves smooth, dark green on top, light green underneath; flower petals white with a brown tint on the outer petals; fruits light green.

Herb to 45 cm, erect. Stems light green to creamy; leaves light green; fruits dark green, soft.

Terrestrial; in flat plains; ca. 25 cm tall; stems soft light green; leaves light green, sheathed at base; flowers white.

Appox. 2.5 m tall; in open sand; stems light green with a brown tint and a removable powder; leaves light green; has sweet smell; inflorescence golden brown.

On rocks; ca. 1.8 m tall; stem green with short, hard spines; leaves dark green adaxially and light green abaxially; petals of inflorescence yellow, bracts green.

Shrub; approx. 1 m tall; stems dark green with light brown hairs; leaves dark green on top, light green underneath; flowers yellow.

Approx. 40 cm tall; stems light green; leaves smooth, light green; inflorescence yellowish green.

Fern; ca. 40 cm tall; stems purplish-brown, solid; leaves dark green; spores dark brown.

Shrub; approx. 15 cm tall; stems woody, light green; leaves dark green on top, light green underneath; flower petals bright orange; fruits yellowish green.

Spreading shrub. Stems light green; leaves dark green; flowers with brick red petals.

Shrub, 40 cm. Stems light green with brown tint; leaves light green with grey hairs; flowers bright purple.

A runner; approx. 1 m long; stems light green, with reddish brown tint; leaves dark green; petals bright pink; bracts dark green.

Sprawling; stems yellowish green with white hairs; leaves dark green with white hairs on both sides; fruits light green with white hairs.

Scrambling shrub. Stems light green with reddish-brown tint; leaves light green; flowers bright purple; white hairs on the whole plant.

Shrub, erect, 50 cm. Stems; dark green with brown tint; leaves small smooth, dark green; flowers white.

Approx. 20 cm tall; stems light green with short white hairs; fruits light green with hard bristle hair, forming thorns when dry.

Scrambling shrub to 1.20 m. Stems woody, grey-black; leaves light green above, greyish-green underneath; fruits dark green to light pods.

Shrub; approx. 25 cm tall; stems woody, light green; leaves dark green on top, light green underneath; fruits yellowish green.

Twinning climber. Stems light green; leaves dark green, light underneath; flowers white.

Creeping plant; stem light green; leaves rough on both sides, dark green adaxially, light green abaxially with white hairs; flowers light pink.

Climber; approx. 1 m long; stems light green with a brown tint; leaves light green; flower petals purplish blue.

Herb, spreading on the ground; leaves dark green above, light underneath; flowers white.

Shrub; approx. 20 cm tall; stems soft, light green; leaves smooth, dark green on top, light green underneath; flower petals bright purple inside, pink outside forming a corolla tube; calyx green.

Tree 10 m x 60 cm DBH. Bark smooth, greyish-black; leaves light green; fruits fibrous, sticky, dark green.

Tree to 10 m x 30 cm DBH. Grey-black bark; leaves light green to yellowish-green; fruits shiny green.

Scrambling shrubs 1-2 m; stems green with short prickly spines; leaves dark green with short hairs on both sides; flowers yellow to bright orange forming a cluster.

A suffretex. Stems dark brown to black; leaves smooth dark green above, light underneath; fruits dark green ripening to yellow-orange.

Approx. 40 cm tall; stems light green with reddish brown tint; leaves dark green; inflorescence light purple to green.

Erect to 30 cm. Stems light green to yellowish-green; leaves dark green; flowers white to creamy.

Sedge; light green; ca. 25 cm tall; common, with triangular stem; inflorescence light green with a brown tint.

Stems light green, clustered; roots short and fibrous; flower buds small, hard and brown tinged; flowers with light green spines; common; in swampy area.

Stems light green, clustered; roots short and fibrous; flower buds small, hard and brown tinged; flowers with light green spines; common; in swampy area.

Climbing on grass to 1 m. Stems light green with red-brown coloration; leaves dark green above, light below; flowers yellow to creamy; fruits light green pods.

Suffretex to 50 cm. Stems woody, greyish-black; leaves rough, dark green above, light underneath; fruits rough, greyish-green with two seeds. Rare in overgrazed forest.

Tree; ca. 4.5 m tall; bark and stems greyish-black; leaves dark green adaxially and light green with smooth yellow hairs abaxially; fruits yellowish-green, soft pods with light brown hairs.

Approx. 20 cm tall; stems yellow; leaves dark green; flowers yellow.

Runner, stems light green; to ca. 50 cm; leaves thin, long, green; flowers yellow, petals tubular.

Sprawling; stems light green with a brown tint at base; leaves light green; flowers light green bracts; anthers brown.

Stems red at the base and light green apically; leaves from the nodes forming a brown sheath, light green. Inflorescences light brown, ca. 10 cm long; roots short and fibrous; common; in the swampy area.

Herb; approx. 20 cm tall; stems light green; leaves soft, light green; fruits 3 podded, light green.

Velamen on roots white; roots tips orange to light yellow; flowers white to creamy.

Tree ca. 12 m x 16 cm DBH. Bark dark brown; leaves glabrous dark green; fruits light green with hard/stony seed.

Trailing on rocks. Stems light green; leaves glabrous, light green; flowers bright yellow petals turning purplish-black at base; fruits dark green with greyish-white spots, hard flesh inside, dark hard seeds.

Runner; approx. 1.5 m long; stems light green with white hairs; leaves dark green on top, light green underneath; flower petals bright orange.

Upright; red at the base; roots fibrous, white; leaves sheathed at base; red-brown at base, green towards the tip; stems light green to reddish-brown, hard, round; common; in the swampy area.

Parasite to 4 m on Bauhinia. Stems dark brown; leaves smooth light green; flowers bright to brick red.

Parasite on Combretum, 3 m from the ground. Stems grey-black to brown; leaves smooth, light green to yellowish-green; flowers blood red.

Shrub; to 25 cm tall; stems hard, woody, arising from taproot; leaves rough on both sides, dark green adaxially, light green abaxially; occasional; in shallow soils on rock outcrops; in the miombo woodlands.

Grass ca. 25 cm. Stems light green with brown tint; leaves light green with long soft white hairs; floral parts yellow to light green.

Shrub to 1.5 m. Rare. Stems grey; leaves dark green above, light underneath; flowers yellow with red-brown coloration on the inner lip.

20 m tall; stems light green at the top, yellowish green at the base; leaves papery light green; flowers yellowish green.

Grass, erect, 25 cm, in rocks. Stems light green, smooth and hard with a brown tint towards base. Inflorescence light green.

Tree; ca. 2.5 m; stems/bark brown with short light brown hairs; leaves dark green adaxially, light green, hairy abaxially; inflorescence bracts light green outside and yellow inside, petals yellow.

Climbing vine; stems green with a dark brown tint on hard stem; leaves dark green, glabrous; fruits dark green ripening to reddish-orange.

Shrub; 20 cm tall; stems dark green; fruits smooth and hard; leaves smooth, dark green.

Shrub, 25 cm. Stems dark brown to black; leaves light green with white hairs underneath; fruits shiny, dark green; roots white, hard. Plant has fungus.

Small, 2.5 m, spreading on termite mound, occasional. Stems dark brown to black; fruits dark green shiny; leaves dark green above, light underneath.

Rare in shady wet areas in rocks. Stems dark brown to dark purple; leaves dark green adaxially, light abaxially with brown spores on midrib and along leaf margins.

Spreading tree to 5 m. Bark greyish-brown; leaves shiny, dark green above, light underneath; fruit pods light green to yellow. Common.

Erect to 1 m in the shade. Stems light green with soft, white hairs; leaves dark green above, light underneath; flowers white.

Annual, 30 cm, along roadside. Stems light green with reddish-brown tint; leaves dark green glabrous; inflorescence yellowish-green.

Arising from single stem; approx. 20 cm tall; stems creamy white; leaves smooth, dark green forming a light green sheath at the node; inflorescence white.

Palm tree ca. 12 m x 15 cm DBH. Bark/stems greyish-black; leaves dark green, completely glabrous; fruits green ripening to shiny yellow.

Small tree to 3 m. Leaves greyish-green, smooth; stems light brown; flowers white with red-brown flowering bracts.

Tree; ca. 2.5 m tall; bark and stems greyish-black; leaves dark green adaxially, light green abaxially; fruits red.

Tree; to ca. 5 m; leaves opposite and dark green; trunk and stem dark brown; fruits small, round, two-seeded; occasional; rocky outcrop.

Tree; approx. 1.5 m tall; stems dark brown; leaves smooth, dark green; fruit shiny, dark green, forming a cluster.

Tree; approx. 2.5 m tall; stem woody, greyish black; leaves smooth, dark green on top, light green underneath; fruits small, smooth, dark green hard seeded ripening to black.

Shrub, 3 m on banks of stream. Stems and leaves shiny green; fruits yellowish-green.

Tree, 4-5 m x 15 cm DBH. Fairly common. Bark greyish-black; leaves dark green; fruits winged, dark brown to khaki.

Fern; ca. 1 m tall; stem hard, light green tinted brown at the base; fronds light green with brown spores underneath.

Occasional, in rocks along the river. Stems green, with a dark brown tint; leaves light green with spores along the margins.

Tree; ca. 4 m tall; bark and stems greyish-brown; leaves smooth, dark green on both side; fruits winged, yellowish-green, with stiff yellowish-brown hairs in the center.

Tree, 4 m x 15 cm DBH, copiced. Stems with light grey bark; leaves dark green above, grey-white underneath; fruits with light green wings with brown to khaki bristles in the center.

Sedge; light green; ca. 25 cm tall; common; with triangular stem; inflorescence light green with a brown tint.

Ca. 30 cm, in marsh areas. Stems light green; leaves light green; inflorescences golden-brown to yellow.

Shrub; to ca. 10 cm tall; leaves thin, green; fruits light green at base, reddish-brown at top.

Vine, rare. Stems woody, greyish-brown; leaves dark green above, light with greyish-brown soft hairs underneath; fruits green to reddish-brown forming a cluster.

Scrambling plant light green on banks of stream; flowers 5, petals white; tap root with several hair roots.

Spreading shrub to 3 m. Stems soft, brown to black; leaves dark green, smooth above, light underneath; fruit shiny, dark green.

Thicket-forming shrub to 2.5 m near termite mound; semi-shaded. Stems woody, greyish-brown; leaves smooth, dark green above, light underneath; fruits shiny, dark green.

Sedge; in water; ca. 50 cm tall; stem triangular, dark green; inflorescence and bracts light brown; common; along the river.

Tree; ca. 6 m tall; bark and stems greyish-brown; leaves darker adaxially, pale green abaxially; fruit dark green.

Approx. 20 cm tall; leaves and stems dark green; inflorescence brown.

Tree; to 6 m tall; stems and bark light brown; leaves rough, dark green adaxially, light green abaxially with brown hairs; flowers light yellow; occasional; in woodland.

Shrub; ca. 1 m tall; stems brown; leaves dark green adaxially, light green with short light brown hairs abaxially; fruits small, light green (clustered), seed hard.

Shrub, 1.5 m, rare in open grassland. Stems woody greyish-brown; leaves light green above, greyish-green underneath; fruits light green.

Upright grass; in grassland; stem hard, red; leaves green, thin, long, ensheathed; roots fibrous; fruits small, hard; green seeds, clustered at top of plant.

Approx. 35 cm tall; leaves light green with white hairs; stem light green with white hairs; inflorescence golden yellow.

Shrub, 1 m. Stems greyish-white; leaves dark green above with white hairs, silvery white underneath; fruits light green to white with dark green streaks. Plant has short sharp spines.

Climbing to twining. Common along the Zambezi River. Stems light green; leaves smooth green on both sides. Flowers bright purple, yellow stamens; fruits shiny light green.

To 60 cm. Stems yellow; leaves dark green; inflorescences dark brown.

Erect to 25 cm. Stems light green with brown tint; leaves dark green above, light underneath; flower petals white to light purple.

Erect to 30 cm. Stems light green, with red tint; leaves dark green above, light underneath; flowers white.

Erect to 15 cm. Stems light green with red tint; leaves dark green above, light underneath; flowers white.

Herb; approx. 10 cm tall; stems light green with a brown tint; leaves smooth, light green; flower petals white, forming a corolla tube.

Herbaceous, in flat plains; to 30 cm; stem hard, light green; leaves light green; flowers small, white, anthers light yellow.

Herb to 75 cm. Stems light green with brown hairs; leaves light green; flowers white.

Herb, 30 cm, in marsh area. Stems light green with brown coloration towards base/roots and nodes; leaves light green; flowers white.

Creeper ca. 2 m long; leaves dark green; stems dark green with red tint; petals pink; bracts dark green.

Grass; of flat plain; to ca. 20 cm; reddish-brown, clustered; leaves reddish-brown, from base ensheathed; inflorescence reddish-yellow; common.

Herb; approx. 10 cm tall; stems light green, with a brown tint; leaves light green; flower petals bright red; weed of Maize/Millet Fields.

Approx. 30 cm tall; stems and leaves light green with short, soft grey hairs; flowers light purple, forming a corolla tube with a brown tint outside; from in the plain.

Herb; approx. 20 cm tall; stems light green; leaves light green; flower petals pink.

Herb, 20 cm. Stems light green with a reddish-brown tint towards base; flowers purple.

Tree, 7 m. Bark, greyish-black; leaves light green, shiny above, pubescent underneath; fruits light green.

Herb; approx. 40 cm tall; stems light green with white hairs; leaves light green, smooth on top, hairy underneath; flowers dark green bracts with white hairs; anthers yellowish green.

Herb, 50 cm. Stems light green with white hairs, tinted reddish-brown at base; leaves light green; flowers with persistent purple bracts, yellowish-white flowers; woody taproot.

Shrub approx. 15 cm tall; stems woody, light green towards the top and brown at base; fruits yellowish green when immature.

Shrub, 50 cm, growing on the banks of Zambezi River. Leaves dark green on top, glabrous, light green, hairy underneath; stems green hairy with brown tint; flowers with yellow petals, silky golden filaments, white crown in the center.

Herb, 1.20 m in between rocks, rare. Stems light green, semi solid; leaves dark green above, light underneath; fruits yellowish-green with a lot of seeds.

Shrub; approx. 10 cm tall; stems light green with a brown tint at base; leaves smooth, dark green on both sides; fruits light green.

Parasite on Combretum to 4 m, rare. Stems light green to brown, woody; leaves smooth, light green; flowers with bright red corolla.

Approx. 4.5 m tall; stems greyish black; leaves smooth, dark green; fruits dark green forming clusters.

Shrub, 1 m, occasional. Stems light green; leaves slender smooth, dark green above, light with white hairs underneath; flowers orange; fruit pods light green with dark brown hairs on edges.

Approx. 40 cm tall; stems light green with grey hairs; leaves light green with grey hairs underneath, dark green on top; flowers bright red; fruits yellowish green pods with short brown hairs.

Tree to shrub; approx. 50 cm tall; stems light green, with white soft hairs; leaves dark green and smooth on top, light green with grey hairs on them; flowers bright red.

Shrub, 35 cm. Common in grass. Stems light green; leaves dark green above, light with white hairs underneath; flowers with orange petals; fruits light green with dark brown hairs along edges.

Approx. 1 m tall; stems woody, light green; leaves dark green on top, light green underneath with a white removable powder; fruits yellowish green. Collected in the plain.

Scrambling/trailing. Stems light green with brown hairs; leaves dark green, light underneath; flowers with red-purple petals; fruits light green with light brown hairs.

Small tree to 2 m, spreading branches. Stems with grey-black bark; leaves smooth, dark green; fruits light green with maroon coloration along the margins of the wings; flowers white to creamy.

Tree to 3 m. Bark grey; leaves smooth, light green with black spots; fruits maroon to brown.