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Raphionacme splendens
splendens
Selected images: Click on each image to see a larger version and details of the record View all images (6)
Photo: Bart Wursten
Along road between CEC and Civeta Camp, Gorongosa National Park
Photo: Bart Wursten
Along road between CEC and Civeta Camp, Gorongosa National Park
Photo: Bart Wursten
Along road between CEC and Civeta Camp, Gorongosa National Park
Photo: Bart Wursten
Along road between CEC and Civeta Camp, Gorongosa National Park
Photo: Bart Wursten
Along road between CEC and Civeta Camp, Gorongosa National Park
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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)
| Synonyms: |
Raphionacme brownii sensu Mapaure & Timberlake Raphionacme excisa Schltr. Raphionacme jurensis N.E. Br. |
| Common names: | |
| Frequency: | Local |
| Status: | Native |
| Description: |
Erect perennial herb, up to 50 cm high, growing from an ovoid-deltoid or obconical tuber, 80-200 mm long. Stems 1-3, erect, 20-50 cm long, reddish-green. Leaves opposite, erect, sessile or petiolate, linear-oblong to linear-ovate, 5.5-12 cm long, hairless to sparsely puberulous above, puberulous to somewhat roughish below; margin often wavy; petiole 0-7 mm long. Leaves often develop after flowering. Flowers in axillary and terminal, heads. Corolla lobes reflexed, narrowly ovate-triangular, 7-27 mm long, outside greenish, brownish-pink to dark brown, inside pink, mauve, purple or bluish. Corona lobes purple to white. filiform, simple, 6-20 mm long, hairless. Fruit a single follicle, rarely paired, erect, narrowly ovoid, 5-11 cm long, hairless or hairy. |
| Notes: | |
| Derivation of specific name: | splendens: splendid |
| Habitat: | In grassland, scrub and open woodland, often among rock, in shallow soil or sandy areas. |
| Altitude range: (metres) | Up to 1500 m |
| Flowering time: | Aug - Dec |
| Worldwide distribution: | Angola, DRC, Cameroon, CAR, DRC, Burundi, Rwanda, Ethiopia Sudan, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia and Zimbabwe. |
| Zimbabwe distribution: | N,W,E |
| Growth form(s): | |
| Endemic status: | |
| Red data list status: | |
| Insects associated with this species: | |
| Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
| Images last updated: | Sunday 9 October 2011 |
| Literature: |
Goyder, D.J., Gilbert, M.G. & Venter, H.J.T. (2020). Apocynaceae (Part 2) Flora Zambesiaca 7(2) Pages 44 - 45. Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 66. As Raphionacme brownii Venter, H.J.T. (2009). A Taxonomic revision of Raphionacme (Apocynaceae: Periplocoideae) South African Journal of Botany 75(2) Pages 334 - 337. (Includes a picture). Wursten, B., Timberlake, J. & Darbyshire, I. (2017). The Chimanimani Mountains: an updated checklist. Kirkia 19(1) Page 88. |
Other sources of information about Raphionacme splendens subsp. splendens:
Our websites:
Flora of Malawi: Raphionacme splendens subsp. splendensFlora of Mozambique: Raphionacme splendens subsp. splendens
Flora of Zambia: Raphionacme splendens subsp. splendens
External websites:
African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Raphionacme splendensBHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Raphionacme splendens
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Raphionacme splendens
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Raphionacme splendens
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Raphionacme splendens
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Raphionacme splendens
JSTOR Plant Science: Raphionacme splendens
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Raphionacme splendens
Plants of the World Online: Raphionacme splendens
Tropicos: Raphionacme splendens
Wikipedia: Raphionacme splendens
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