Sonchus friesii Boulos
var. integer G.V. Pope

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Photo: Bart Wursten
Ndundu Lodge, Vumba

Synonyms:
Common names:
Frequency:	Local
Status:	Native
Description:	Erect perennial herb, up to 1 m, from a semi-woody taproot. Leaves may be entire or dentate, clasping around the stem. This variety is usually more slender than var. friesii with mostly unlobed leaves and the involucres narrowly cylindric (c. 5 mm in diameter).
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:
Habitat:	Montane grassland, scrubland and cleared ground
Altitude range: (metres)
Flowering time:	Aug - Nov
Worldwide distribution:	Southern Malawi and border mountains of Mozambique and Zimbabwe.
Zimbabwe distribution:	E
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters:	Display spot characters for this species
Literature:	Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 28. Pope, G.V. (1992). Compositae Flora Zambesiaca 6(1) Pages 222 - 223.

Flora of Malawi: Sonchus friesii var. integer
Flora of Mozambique: Sonchus friesii var. integer

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Sonchus friesii
African Plant Database: Sonchus friesii
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Sonchus friesii
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Sonchus friesii
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Sonchus friesii
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Sonchus friesii
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Sonchus friesii
JSTOR Plant Science: Sonchus friesii
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Sonchus friesii
Plants of the World Online: Sonchus friesii
Tropicos: Sonchus friesii
Wikipedia: Sonchus friesii