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Coptosperma supra-axillare
Selected images: Click on each image to see a larger version and details of the record View all images (17)
Photo: Bart Wursten
Rim of Nhagutua Gorge, Gorongosa National Park, Cheringoma.
Photo: Bart Wursten
Rim of Nhagutua Gorge, Gorongosa National Park, Cheringoma.
Photo: Bart Wursten
Rim of Nhagutua Gorge, Gorongosa National Park, Cheringoma.
Photo: Bart Wursten
Cloud Pool, Gorongosa National Park, Muanza
Photo: Bart Wursten
River Above Nharizengere Falls, northwestern Gorongosa national Park
Photo: Bart Wursten
River Above Nharizengere Falls, northwestern Gorongosa national Park
Photo: Bart Wursten
River Above Nharizengere Falls, northwestern Gorongosa national Park
Photo: Bart Wursten
River Above Nharizengere Falls, northwestern Gorongosa national Park
Photo: Bart Wursten
Sandforest loop, Gorongosa National Park
Photo: Bart Wursten
Sandforest loop, Gorongosa National Park
Photo: Bart Wursten
Plateau near edge of Khodzue River Gorge
Photo: Bart Wursten
Plateau near edge of Khodzue River Gorge
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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)
| Synonyms: |
Pavetta supra-axillaris Hemsl. Stylocoryne barbertonensis Bremek. Tarenna barbertonensis (Bremek.) Bremek. Tarenna supra-axillaris (Hemsl.) Bremek. subsp. barbertonensis (Bremek.) Bridson Tarenna supra-axillaris (Hemsl.) Bremek. |
| Common names: | Narrow-leaved butterspoon (English) |
| Frequency: | |
| Status: | Native |
| Description: |
Shrub or small evergreen tree. All parts glabrous. Leaves opposite, simple, narrowly elliptic, up to 10 cm long, shiny green, leathery; domatia absent; stipules ovate, 2-5 mm long, falling early. Flowers in pendunculate, branched, axillary heads; corolla c. 7 mm long, creamy-white; lobes reflexed. Fruit spherical, black when ripe, crowned with the remains of the calyx. |
| Notes: | |
| Derivation of specific name: | supra-axillare: supra-axillary, i.e. arising above the axil |
| Habitat: | In woodland, riverine and lowland forest. |
| Altitude range: (metres) | Up to 900 m |
| Flowering time: | Oct - Dec |
| Worldwide distribution: | Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Eswatini and Limpopo, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Also In Aldabra and Madagascar. |
| Zimbabwe distribution: | E |
| Growth form(s): | |
| Endemic status: | |
| Red data list status: | |
| Insects associated with this species: | |
| Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
| Images last updated: | Friday 1 January 2016 |
| Literature: |
Bridson, D.M. & Verdcourt, B. (2003). Rubiaceae, Part 3 Flora Zambesiaca 5(3) Pages 613 - 615. (Includes a picture). Burrows, J.E., Burrows, S.M., Lötter, M.C. & Schmidt, E. (2018). Trees and Shrubs Mozambique Publishing Print Matters (Pty), Cape Town. Page 1014. (Includes a picture). Chapano, C. & Mamuto, M. (2003). Plants of the Chimanimani District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 54. As Tarenna supraaxillaris barbertonensis Coates Palgrave, K. (revised and updated by Meg Coates Palgrave) (2002). Trees of Southern Africa 3rd edition. Struik, South Africa Pages 1046 - 1047. Degreef, J., De Block, P., & Robbrecht, E. (2002). A survey of continental African Coptosperma (Rubiaceae, Pavetteae). Syst. Geogr. Pl. 71 Pages 379 - 380. (Includes a picture). Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 71. Schmidt, E., Lötter, M. & McCleland, W. (2002). Trees and shrubs of Mpumalanga and Kruger National Park Jacana, Johannesburg, South Africa Pages 650 - 651. as Tarenna supra-axillaris subsp barbertonensis (Includes a picture). Siebert, S. & Mössmer, M. (Editors) (2002). SABONET Southern Mozambique Expedition 2001; Provisional Plant Checklist of the Maputo Elephant Reserve (MER) and Licuati Forest Reserve (LFR) SABONET News 7(1) Page 29. As Tarenna supra-axillare barbertoniensis Van Wyk, B. & Van Wyk, P. (1997). Field Guide to Trees of Southern Africa. Struik, South Africa Pages 288 - 289. as Tarenna supra-axillaris (Includes a picture). Van Wyk, B. & Van Wyk, P. (2013). Field Guide to Trees of Southern Africa (Second edition) Struik, South Africa Pages 330 - 331. (Includes a picture). |
Other sources of information about Coptosperma supra-axillare:
Our websites:
Flora of Mozambique: Coptosperma supra-axillareExternal websites:
African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Coptosperma supra-axillareAfrican Plant Database: Coptosperma supra-axillare
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Coptosperma supra-axillare
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Coptosperma supra-axillare
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Coptosperma supra-axillare
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Coptosperma supra-axillare
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Coptosperma supra-axillare
JSTOR Plant Science: Coptosperma supra-axillare
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Coptosperma supra-axillare
Plants of the World Online: Coptosperma supra-axillare
Tropicos: Coptosperma supra-axillare
Wikipedia: Coptosperma supra-axillare
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