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Hygrophila cataractae
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Perennial herb rooted in cracks in pavement above falls;
Lumangwe Falls;
Sep 2008
Photo: Mike Bingham
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| Synonyms: | |
| Common names: | |
| Frequency: | |
| Status: | Native |
| Description: |
Erect, procumbent or ascending perennial herb. Stems up to 75 cm long, 4-angular, hairless or finely velvety in the upper parts, sometimes with scattered stalked glands. Leaves more or less narrowly elliptic, up to 7 cm long, hairless on both sides or with sparse short hairs above. Flowers in 1-12-flowered clusters, together forming a spike-like or sometimes branched inflorescence up to 25 cm long; axes more or less densely velvety with scattered longer hairs, stalked glands and lanceolate to narrowly ovate leaf-like bracts, up to 1.5 cm long. Corolla white to pale yellowish with indistinct bluish veining, 11-14 mm long, 2-lipped; lower lip broadly obovate with red-tipped hairs, shallowly 3-lobed. Capsule 4-9 mm long, finely velvety with a few glands near the apex. |
| Type location: |
Zimbabwe, Victoria Falls |
| Notes: | Note: Not listed in Mapaura & Timberlake (2004) but apparently the Type specimen is from Zimbabwe (Gibbs 159, Livingstone Island, Victoria Falls, BM!, holo; K!, iso). |
| Derivation of specific name: | |
| Habitat: | Occurring in riverbeds and on riverbanks. |
| Altitude range: (metres) | |
| Flowering time: | |
| Worldwide distribution: | DRC, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia and Zimbabwe |
| National distribution: | W |
| Growth form(s): | |
| Endemic status: | |
| Red data list status: | |
| Insects associated with this species: | |
| Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
| Literature: |
Golding, J.S. (ed.) (2002). Zimbabwe Plant Red Data List. Southern African Plant Red Data Lists. SABONET 14 Page 178. Vollesen, K. (2013). Acanthaceae (Part 1) Flora Zambesiaca 8(5) Page 109. |
Other sources of information about Hygrophila cataractae:
Our websites:
Flora of Malawi: Hygrophila cataractaeFlora of Mozambique: Hygrophila cataractae
Flora of Zambia: Hygrophila cataractae
External websites:
African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Hygrophila cataractaeAfrican Plant Database: Hygrophila cataractae
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Hygrophila cataractae
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Hygrophila cataractae
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Hygrophila cataractae
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Hygrophila cataractae
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Hygrophila cataractae
JSTOR Plant Science: Hygrophila cataractae
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Hygrophila cataractae
Plants of the World Online: Hygrophila cataractae
Tropicos: Hygrophila cataractae
Wikipedia: Hygrophila cataractae
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