Rhynchosia stipitata Verdc.

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Photo: Bart Wursten
Chesa Forest Reserve, Umguza District.

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Synonyms:	Rhynchosia sp.no.2 sensu Drummond (1972)
Common names:
Frequency:
Status:	Native
Description:	Climbing herb, up to 2 m tall with wiry stems, short whitish pubescencent. Leaflets 3; terminal triangular-rhombic, 2.3–7 cm long, with broadly acuminate apex with concave sides;, laterals asymmetrical and similar size, finely shortly pubescent on venation and with dense orange gland dots beneath; petiole 1.7–7 cm long; rhachis 0.6–2.2 cm long; stipules ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 2–3 mm long. Inflorescences axillary, 11–15 cm long including 5–6.5 cm long peduncles; pedicels 9 mm long; bractsovate to elliptic, 4 mm long, deciduous. Calyx finely pubescent and glandular. Standard greenish-white to golden-yellow with purple nerves or purple-brown outside, obovate, 13 mm long, slightly pubescent outside; wings bright golden to pale yellow; keel similarly coloured but often dark at the apex. Pods oblong, 2.3 cm long, raised over the seeds, pale yellow-brown with greenish reticulation, shortly puberulous particularly along the margins; margins distinctly raised; stipe 5–9 mm long.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:
Habitat:	Brachystegia woodland and Baikiaea thicket on Kalahari Sand, in open grassy woodlands or riverine woodland and valley grassland.
Altitude range: (metres)	1050 - 1350 m
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution:	South-eastern Angola, Zambia, Zimbabwe and Botswana.
Zimbabwe distribution:	N,W
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters:	Display spot characters for this species
Images last updated:	Sunday 28 February 2021
Literature:	Drummond, R.B. (1972). A list of Rhodesian Legumes. Kirkia 8(2) Page 226. as Rhynchosia sp. 2 Mackinder, B. et al. (2001). Papilionoideae Flora Zambesiaca 3(5) Page 193. Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 51. Phiri, P.S.M. (2005). A Checklist of Zambian Vascular Plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 32 Page 63. Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 71.

Other sources of information about Rhynchosia stipitata:

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Flora of Botswana: Rhynchosia stipitata
Flora of Zambia: Rhynchosia stipitata

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Rhynchosia stipitata
African Plant Database: Rhynchosia stipitata
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Rhynchosia stipitata
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Rhynchosia stipitata
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Rhynchosia stipitata
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Rhynchosia stipitata
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Rhynchosia stipitata
JSTOR Plant Science: Rhynchosia stipitata
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Rhynchosia stipitata
Plants of the World Online: Rhynchosia stipitata
Tropicos: Rhynchosia stipitata
Wikipedia: Rhynchosia stipitata