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Synonyms: |
Ficus caffra (Miq.) Miq. |
Common names: | Idotsi (Ndebele) Inkiwane (Ndebele) Mutsamvi (Shona) Red-leaved rock fig (English) |
Frequency: | |
Status: | Native |
Description: |
Small or medium-sized to large deciduous tree, terrestrial or as a rock splitter. Leaves ovate, lanceolate, to oblong-lanceolate, 5-17 cm long, mid- to dark green above, paler below, hairless; base mostly truncate or shallowly cordate; margins entire, flat or slightly wavy. Figs pedunculate, single or paired in the leaf axils, or on bare stems below the leaves, spherical to slightly pear-shaped, 10-13 mm in diameter, with or without pale warts, creamy green, purple when ripe. |
Notes: | |
Derivation of specific name: | ingens: huge, "exceeding the usual size"; it is thought to refer to the size of the tree, with specific reference to the famous "Inhabited tree" of Rustenburg, South Africa |
Habitat: | In a wide variety of habitats: deciduous woodland, wooded grassland, rocky hillsides, cliffs, and riverine forest. |
Altitude range: (metres) | Up to 1600 m |
Flowering time: | Nov - Mar |
Worldwide distribution: | From Senegal to Ethiopia, down to Namibia and the eastern Cape, South Africa. Also in Saudi Arabia. |
Zimbabwe distribution: | N,W,C,E,S |
Growth form(s): | Tree. |
Endemic status: | |
Red data list status: | |
Insects associated with this species: | Platyscapa soraria (Pollinated by this insect) |
Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
Images last updated: | Friday 6 April 2007 |
Literature: |
Berg, C.C. (1991). Moraceae Flora Zambesiaca 9(6) Pages 54 - 55. Burrows, J.E. & Burrows, S.M. (2003). Figs of Southern and South-Central Africa Umdaus Press, South Africa Pages 91 - 96. (Includes a picture). Burrows, J.E., Burrows, S.M., Lötter, M.C. & Schmidt, E. (2018). Trees and Shrubs Mozambique Publishing Print Matters (Pty), Cape Town. Page 84. (Includes a picture). Chapano, C. & Mamuto, M. (2003). Plants of the Chimanimani District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 27. As Ficus ingens ingens Chapano, C. & Mugarisanwa, N.H. (2003). Plants of the Matobo District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 17. As Ficus ingens ingens Coates Palgrave, K. (revised and updated by Meg Coates Palgrave) (2002). Trees of Southern Africa 3rd edition. Struik, South Africa Page 143. Drummond, R.B. (1975). A list of trees, shrubs and woody climbers indigenous or naturalised in Rhodesia. Kirkia 10(1) Page 234. Drummond, R.B. (1981). Common Trees of the Central Watershed Woodlands of Zimbabwe. Natural Resources Board, Harare. Pages 18 - 19. (Includes a picture). Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 63. Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 88. Strugnell, A.M. (2006). A Checklist of the Spermatophytes of Mount Mulanje, Malawi Scripta Botanica Belgica 34 National Botanic Garden of Belgium Page 123. |
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