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Synonyms: |
Cyrtopera woodfordii (Sims) Lindl. Cyrtopodium woodfordii Sims Dendrobium longifolium Kunth Eulophia longifolia (Kunth) Schltr. Eulophia woodfordii (Sims) Rolfe Limodorum altum L. |
Common names: | |
Frequency: | |
Status: | Native |
Description: |
Terrestrial herb, 1-2 m tall. Leaves erect, lanceolate, up to 1.2 m long, plicate with a long petiole. Inflorescence densely many-flowered. Sepals greenish-yellow; petals tinged reddish-brown to red-purple; lip 3-lobed in the apical half, reddish-brown to purple, with whitish papillae on the 5 central veins of the mid-lobe; base of the lip saccate, greenish. |
Notes: | |
Derivation of specific name: | alta: tall |
Habitat: | In wet places in riverine forest and thicket. |
Altitude range: (metres) | 890 - 1300 m |
Flowering time: | Dec - Feb |
Worldwide distribution: | Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Cameroon, CAR, Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda, Burundi, DRC, Angola, Zambia and Zimbabwe. Also in South America. |
Zimbabwe distribution: | W,C |
Growth form(s): | Terrestrial. |
Endemic status: | |
Red data list status: | |
Insects associated with this species: | |
Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
Images last updated: | Tuesday 5 February 2013 |
Literature: |
Cribb, P.J. (1989). Orchidaceae (Part 3) Flora of Tropical East Africa Page 435. Fibeck, W. & Dare, M. (1993). Terrestrial Orchids in Zimbabwe. Excelsa 16 Page 58. Fischer, E., Killmann, D., Delepierre, G. & Lebel, J-P. (2010). The Orchids of Rwanda Koblenz Geographical Colloquia Series Biogeographical Monographs 2 Page 206. (Includes a picture). Grosvenor, R.K. (1976). A list of orchids indigenous in Rhodesia. Excelsa 6 Page 80. La Croix, I. & Cribb, P.J. (1998). Orchidaceae (Part 2) Flora Zambesiaca 11(2) Pages 486 - 487. Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 95. Phiri, P.S.M. (2005). A Checklist of Zambian Vascular Plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 32 Page 119. Williamson, G. (1977). The Orchids of South Central Africa J.M. Dent & Sons Ltd., London. Pages 169 - 170. (Includes a picture). |
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