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Synonyms: | |
Common names: | Blue wandering-jew (English) Goche (Shona) Goshe (Shona) Nkwasia (Tonga: Zimbabwe) |
Frequency: | |
Status: | Native |
Description: |
Scrambling annual herb with long trailing stems, rooting at the nodes and short sub-erect branches. Subterranean fleshy stolons often bear reduced, self-fertilising flowers. Leaves alternate, linear-oblong, up to c. 7 cm long, often pale greyish-green, folded along the midrib, hairless or finely velvety; margin wavy. Flowers in 1-2 terminal or leaf-opposed spathes, short-lived, opening in succession. Petals blue; lateral stamens with filaments more or less winged. Note: the subterranean or cleistogamous flowers apparently form a drought-survival development. In times of drought the above-ground parts are poorly developed while the underground stolons will thrive and produce much fertile seed. In good rainy seasons or well watered situations the reverse has been recorded. (Maheshwari & Baldev in Phytomorphology 8, p 284-285, 1958). |
Notes: | |
Derivation of specific name: | |
Habitat: | In sandy soils in dry scrub and woodland. |
Altitude range: (metres) | Up to 1650 m |
Flowering time: | |
Worldwide distribution: | Widespread in Africa, Socotra, Madagascar and India. |
Zimbabwe distribution: | N,W,S |
Growth form(s): | |
Endemic status: | |
Red data list status: | |
Insects associated with this species: | |
Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
Images last updated: | Sunday 11 May 2008 |
Literature: |
Bandeira, S., Bolnick, D. & Barbosa, F. (2007). Wild Flowers of Southern Mozambique Universidade Eduardo Mondlane, Maputo, Mozambique Pages 51 - 52. (Includes a picture). Heath, A. & Heath, R. (2009). Field Guide to the Plants of Northern Botswana including the Okavango Delta Kew Publishing Page 45. (Includes a picture). Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 86. Pickering, H. & Roe, E. (2009). Wild Flowers of the Victoria Falls Area Helen Pickering, London Page 51. (Includes a picture). Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 117. Timberlake, J.R. & Childes, S.L. (2004). Biodiversity of the Four Corners Area: Technical Reviews Volume Two (Chapter 5-15) Appendix 5-1: Plant Checklist Occasional Publications in Biodiversity 15 Page 181. |
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