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Marsilea coromandelina
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Photo: Petra Ballings
SRGH
Photo: Petra Ballings
SRGH
Photo: Petra Ballings
SRGH
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| Synonyms: |
Marsilea trichocarpa Bremek. |
| Common names: | |
| Frequency: | |
| Status: | Native |
| Description: |
Floating form: Description?. Dry land form: stipe up to 9 cm long, hairless. Leaflets 2-10 mm long, 1.25-8 mm wide, narrowly obcuneate-obdeltate, outer margins subentire to finely incised, hairless with translucent streaks between the veins. Sporocarps: solitairy, 2-4 mm long, 1.5-2.7 mm high, 1-2 mm thick, brown to greyish brown, subcircular-elliptic in lateral view, vertical cross-section lemon-shaped, with appressed hairs, lateral ribs prominent; lower tooth a rounded to pointed hump, upper tooth a prominent hump with an acute point; pedicels up to 17 mm long, slender, free, upright or ascending, 1 arising from axil of the stipe. |
| Notes: | Recognizable as a delicate, often rather small fern with very narrow pinnae that have distinctive translucent streaks between the veins; the sporocarp is clearly lemon-shaped in cross-section and has prominent lateral ribs. |
| Derivation of specific name: | coromandelina: named after the type locality at the Coromandel coast (south-eastern tip of India) |
| Habitat: | Arid bushveld regions, upper limits of seasonal or temporal vleis and pans, edge of lakes and rivers.
In Zimbabwe confined to dry lowveld in Gonaredzu Reserve (Jacobsen, 1983) |
| Altitude range: (metres) | Up to 1000 m |
| Worldwide distribution: | Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Kenya, Mauritania, Mozambique, Namibia, Senegal, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Zimbabwe. Also Madagascar, socotra and India. |
| Zimbabwe distribution: | S |
| Growth form(s): | Aquatic, terrestrial. |
| Endemic status: | |
| Red data list status: | |
| Insects associated with this species: | |
| Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
| Literature: |
Burrows, J.E. (1990). Southern African Ferns and Fern Allies. Frandsen, Sandton. Pages 68 - 70. (Includes a picture). Crouch, N.R., Klopper, R.R., Burrows, J.E. & Burrows, S.M. (2011). Ferns of Southern Africa, A comprehensive guide Struik Nature Pages 234 - 235. (Includes a picture). Da Silva, M.C., Izidine, S. & Amude, A.B. (2004). A preliminary checklist of the vascular plants of Mozambique. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 30 Sabonet, Pretoria Page 12. Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds) (2003). Plants of southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14 Page 76. Jacobsen, W.B.G. (1983). The Ferns and Fern Allies of Southern Africa. Butterworths, Durban and Pretoria. Pages 477 - 478. (Includes a picture). Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 8. Roux, J.P. (2001). Conspectus of Southern African Pteridophyta. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report 13 Page 175. Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 15. |
Other sources of information about Marsilea coromandelina:
Our websites:
Flora of Botswana: Marsilea coromandelinaFlora of Burundi: Marsilea coromandelina
Flora of Mozambique: Marsilea coromandelina
Flora of Zambia: Marsilea coromandelina
External websites:
African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Marsilea coromandelinaAfrican Plant Database: Marsilea coromandelina
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Marsilea coromandelina
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Marsilea coromandelina
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Marsilea coromandelina
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Marsilea coromandelina
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Marsilea coromandelina
JSTOR Plant Science: Marsilea coromandelina
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Marsilea coromandelina
Plants of the World Online: Marsilea coromandelina
Tropicos: Marsilea coromandelina
Wikipedia: Marsilea coromandelina
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