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Schizaea tenella
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Photo: Petra Ballings
SRGH
Photo: Petra Ballings
SRGH
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| Synonyms: |
Microschizaea tenella (Kaulf.) C.F.Reed |
| Common names: | |
| Frequency: | Rare |
| Status: | Native |
| Description: |
Rhizome shortly creeping, horizontal; rhizome scales golden brown, up to 1.5 mm long. Fronds closely spaced. Stipe round, dark brown to black. Sterile fronds up to 30 cm long, narrowly linear, grass-like, twisted, simple, glabrous. Fertile fronds like sterile fronds but bearing a tightly folded, pinnate, fertile segment at the apex, up to 12 mm long, ascending. Pinnae 5-8 pairs, up to 3 mm long and 1 mm wide, decreasing towards the apex. Rhachis of the fertile portion straight, held at 45° to erect stipe. Sporangia closely packed in two rows on both sides of the costa. |
| Notes: | Can be confused with Schizaea pectinata which has a curved, horizontally held rhachis, up to 18 pairs of pinna which are up to 12 mm long with the longest situated in the middle. It occurs away from water. |
| Derivation of specific name: | tenella: small, dainty |
| Habitat: | Terrestrial or lithophytic, along perennial montane streams, partially or deeply shaded. |
| Altitude range: (metres) | 200 - 1200 m |
| Worldwide distribution: | South Africa, occurence in Zimbabwe based on a single record. |
| Zimbabwe distribution: | E |
| Growth form(s): | Terrestrial. |
| Endemic status: | |
| Red data list status: | |
| Insects associated with this species: | |
| Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
| Literature: |
Burrows, J.E. (1990). Southern African Ferns and Fern Allies. Frandsen, Sandton. Page 56. (Includes a picture). Chapano, C. & Mamuto, M. (2003). Plants of the Chimanimani District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 49. Crouch, N.R., Klopper, R.R., Burrows, J.E. & Burrows, S.M. (2011). Ferns of Southern Africa, A comprehensive guide Struik Nature Pages 188 - 189. (Includes a picture). Jacobsen, W.B.G. (1983). The Ferns and Fern Allies of Southern Africa. Butterworths, Durban and Pretoria. Pages 172 - 173. (Includes a picture). Roux, J.P. (2009). Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighbouring islands Page 54. Wursten, B., Timberlake, J. & Darbyshire, I. (2017). The Chimanimani Mountains: an updated checklist. Kirkia 19(1) Page 80. |
Other sources of information about Schizaea tenella:
Our websites:
Flora of Mozambique: Schizaea tenellaExternal websites:
African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Schizaea tenellaBHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Schizaea tenella
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Schizaea tenella
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Schizaea tenella
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Schizaea tenella
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Schizaea tenella
JSTOR Plant Science: Schizaea tenella
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Schizaea tenella
Plants of the World Online: Schizaea tenella
Tropicos: Schizaea tenella
Wikipedia: Schizaea tenella
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