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Cheilanthes inaequalis
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Photo: Bart Wursten
Quarry kopje, Cleveland Dam
Photo: Petra Ballings
Nyahokwe, Inyanga
Photo: Petra Ballings
Nyahokwe, Inyanga
Photo: Petra Ballings
Nyahokwe, Inyanga
Photo: Petra Ballings
Domboshawa, Harare
Photo: Petra Ballings
Domboshawa, Harare
Photo: Petra Ballings
Mount Chinaka, Juliasdale
Photo: Petra Ballings
Mount Chinaka, Juliasdale
Photo: Petra Ballings
Mount Chinaka, Juliasdale
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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)
| Synonyms: |
Cheilanthes inaequalis (Kunze) Mett. var. inaequalis Notholaena inaequalis Kunze Notholaena tricholepis Baker |
| Common names: | |
| Frequency: | Frequent |
| Status: | Native |
| Description: |
Rhizome shortly creeping to suberect, c. 5 mm in diameter; rhizome scales narrowly lanceolate to linear in outline, margin entire, up to 2 cm long, rust-coloured. Fronds erect, tufted, herbaceous to coriaceous, shrivelling up during the dry winter months. Stipe dark brown to black, up to 12(16) cm long, with short, fine white hairs and with scales similar to those of the rhizome at the base. Lamina ovate to lanceolate in outline, up to 22 cm × 11 cm, deeply 2-pinnatifid to 3-pinnatifid on the basal pinnae which are not reduced in size. Pinnae upper surface sparsely set with stiff hairs, lower surface densely covered with short hairs, turning reddish-brown with age, margins entire to lobed. Rhachis dark brown. Sori marginal, discrete at first but continuous when mature; indusium continuous or discontinuous. |
| Notes: | Could be confused with C. eckloniana which has shiny golden-brown scales along the costae and costules, and basal pinnae that might be slightly reduced. The lower surface of the lamina of C. inaequalis var. buchananii is only sparsely covered with long, whitish hairs. |
| Derivation of specific name: | inaequalis: unequal; referring to the unequal structure of the basal pinnae. |
| Habitat: | Cracks and crevices and in the shelter of boulders on granite sheetrock, in full sun or bases of rocks in woodland or grassland. |
| Altitude range: (metres) | 1200 - 2350 m |
| Worldwide distribution: | Widespread in southern and tropical Africa, also on Madagascar. |
| Zimbabwe distribution: | N,W,C,E,S |
| Growth form(s): | Lithophyte, terrestrial. |
| Endemic status: | |
| Red data list status: | |
| Insects associated with this species: | |
| Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
| Images last updated: | Sunday 25 August 2013 |
| Literature: |
Burrows, J.E. (1990). Southern African Ferns and Fern Allies. Frandsen, Sandton. Pages 128 - 129. (Includes a picture). Burrows, J.E. & Burrows, S.M. (1993). An annotated check-list of the pteridophytes of Malawi Kirkia 14(1) Page 88. Burrows, J.E. & Willis, C.K. (eds) (2005). Plants of the Nyika Plateau Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 31 SABONET, Pretoria Page 40. as Cheilanthes inaequalis inaequalis Crouch, N.R., Klopper, R.R., Burrows, J.E. & Burrows, S.M. (2011). Ferns of Southern Africa, A comprehensive guide Struik Nature Pages 338 - 339. As C. inaequalis (Includes a picture). Da Silva, M.C., Izidine, S. & Amude, A.B. (2004). A preliminary checklist of the vascular plants of Mozambique. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 30 Sabonet, Pretoria Page 14. Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds) (2003). Plants of southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14 Page 81. Jacobsen, W.B.G. (1983). The Ferns and Fern Allies of Southern Africa. Butterworths, Durban and Pretoria. Pages 257 - 259. (Includes a picture). Kornas, J. (1979). Distribution and ecology of the Pteridophytes in Zambia Polska Akademia Nauk Wydzial II Nauk Biologicznych Pages 48 - 49. Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 9. Roux, J.P. (2001). Conspectus of Southern African Pteridophyta. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report 13 Page 63. Roux, J.P. (2009). Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighbouring islands Page 182. Schelpe, E.A.C.L.E. (1970). Pteridophyta Flora Zambesiaca Page 126. (Includes a picture). Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 15. |
Other sources of information about Cheilanthes inaequalis:
Our websites:
Flora of Botswana: Cheilanthes inaequalisFlora of Burundi: Cheilanthes inaequalis
Flora of Malawi: Cheilanthes inaequalis
Flora of Mozambique: Cheilanthes inaequalis
Flora of Rwanda: Cheilanthes inaequalis
Flora of Zambia: Cheilanthes inaequalis
External websites:
African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Cheilanthes inaequalisBHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Cheilanthes inaequalis
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Cheilanthes inaequalis
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Cheilanthes inaequalis
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Cheilanthes inaequalis
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Cheilanthes inaequalis
JSTOR Plant Science: Cheilanthes inaequalis
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Cheilanthes inaequalis
Plants of the World Online: Cheilanthes inaequalis
Tropicos: Cheilanthes inaequalis
Wikipedia: Cheilanthes inaequalis
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