Perennial herbs. Leaves opposite,
petiolate. Inflorescence pedunculate, usually terminal,
sometimes axillary. Bracts inconspicuous, lanceolate.
Calyx tube shallow; lobes 5, lanceolate.
Corolla 2-lipped; tube long, narrow, much longer than lobes; upper lip ligulate, emarginate; lower 3-lobed, broad. Disk cup-shaped. Stamens 2; staminodes 0. Ovary
2-locular with 2 ovules per loculus. Fruit clavate. Seeds black, rough, tuberculate, borne on retinacula. Worldwide: 15 species in the tropical Old World Zimbabwe: 2 taxa. |
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