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Bailey, L.H. (1949) Manual of Cultivated Plants Revised edition. Macmillan, New York.
Staples, G.W. & Herbst, D.R. (2005) A Tropical Garden Flora; plants cultivated in the Hawaiian islands and other tropical places. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu, Hawaii.
Usually unarmed shrubs or small trees. Leaf petiole margined or narrowly winged; blades entire, underside paler green, densely gland-dotted. Flowers 1-3 in leaf axils, fragrant; buds triangular in cross-section; petals usually 5, white. Fruit a hesperidium, ovoid or oblong, skin thick, sweet, flesh section 3-7; pulp mildly sour. Seeds ovoid 0-2 per section. Derivation of name: after Robert Fortune (1812-1880), English traveller, who introduced the first Kumquat to Europe in 1846. Worldwide: Four to five species from East Asia and the Malay peninsula. Zimbabwe: 1 cultivated taxon. |
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japonica (Thunb.) Swingle |
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