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Pope, G.V. (1992) Compositae Flora Zambesiaca 6(1)
Perennial herbs; stems erect or procumbent, usually branched; roots red-tipped. Leaves alternate, entire to pinnate. Capitula solitary, rarely in lax corymbs, terminal, radiate, heterogamous; phyllaries imbricate, 2–3-seriate; receptacle convex or flat. Ray florets white or pink, less often the outer florets tubular, rayless and yellow; disc florets yellow; corolla tube spongy and swollen in fruit, especially beneath, with 5 lobes. Fruit achenes, oblong-cylindrical, usually 10-ribbed, with mucilaginous cells and secretory canals between the ribs; pappus a crown or an adaxial auricle, sometimes rudimentary or absent. Worldwide: 33 species in Europe (mainly mountainous areas) and SW Asia Zimbabwe: 2 cultivated taxa. |
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Species | Content |
maximum (Ramond) DC. | |
vulgare Lam. |
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