Raphionacme velutina Schltr.

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Raphionacme velutina

Photo: Martin Heigan

Raphionacme velutina

Photo: Martin Heigan

Raphionacme velutina

Photo: Orty Bourquin
Modisa Wildlife Project,Grassland Game Farm, Ghanzi district.

Raphionacme velutina

Photo: Orty Bourquin
Modisa Wildlife Project,Grassland Game Farm, Ghanzi district.

Raphionacme velutina

Photo: Orty Bourquin
Modisa Wildlife Project,Grassland Game Farm, Ghanzi district.

Raphionacme velutina

Photo: Orty Bourquin
Modisa Wildlife Project,Grassland Game Farm, Ghanzi district.

Raphionacme velutina

Photo: Orty Bourquin
Modisa Wildlife Project,Grassland Game Farm, Ghanzi district.

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms: Brachystelma viridiflorum Turrill
Raphionacme burkei N.E. Br.
Raphionacme dinteri Schinz
Common names:
Frequency:
Status: Native
Description:
Many-stemmed perennial herb, up to 20 cm high, growing from a spindle-shaped tuber. Stems up to 40 cm long, spreading horizontally, velvety especially when young, often purplish. Leaves opposite, mostly narrowly ovate-elliptic, 3-7 cm long, lamina folded lengthwise, mostly hairless above, dotted with reddish glands, densely velvety and with a purplish midrib below. Flowers in axillary compact c. 10-flowered clusters, densely velvety. Corolla lobes spreading, oblong-ovate, c. 4 × 2 mm, yellowish-green to green, often purplish at the base. Corona lobes 3-segmented; central segment longest and purple. Fruit in a single follicle, very narrowly obovoid, 5-9 cm long, tapering, curved.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name: velutina: velvety or velutinous, covered in dense soft short hairs.
Habitat: In grassland and open woodland, mostly in drier areas.
Altitude range: (metres) 400 - 1700 m
Flowering time:Oct - Dec
Worldwide distribution: Angola, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe and northern South Africa.
Zimbabwe distribution: W,C,S
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Images last updated: Monday 21 March 2016
Literature:

Bruyns, P.V. (2014). The Apocynaceae of Namibia Strelitzia 34 SANBI, Pretoria, South Africa Page 28.

Goyder, D.J., Gilbert, M.G. & Venter, H.J.T. (2020). Apocynaceae (Part 2) Flora Zambesiaca 7(2) Pages 39 - 40.

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 66. as Raphionacme burkei

Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 29.

Venter, H.J.T. (2009). A Taxonomic revision of Raphionacme (Apocynaceae: Periplocoideae) South African Journal of Botany 75(2) Pages 340 - 342. (Includes a picture).


Other sources of information about Raphionacme velutina:

Our websites:

Flora of Botswana: Raphionacme velutina
Flora of Caprivi: Raphionacme velutina
Flora of Zambia: Raphionacme velutina

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Raphionacme velutina
African Plant Database: Raphionacme velutina
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Raphionacme velutina
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Raphionacme velutina
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Raphionacme velutina
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Raphionacme velutina
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Raphionacme velutina
JSTOR Plant Science: Raphionacme velutina
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Raphionacme velutina
Plants of the World Online: Raphionacme velutina
Tropicos: Raphionacme velutina
Wikipedia: Raphionacme velutina


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2002-24

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2024). Flora of Zimbabwe: Species information: Raphionacme velutina.
https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=145350, retrieved 29 March 2024

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