Spergula arvensis L.

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Synonyms: Alsine arvensis Crantz
Arenaria arvensis Wallr.
Common names: Corn spurry (English)
Frequency: Probably rare
Status: Introduced
Description:
Erect branching herb up to 60 cm tall; branches hairless or sparsely glandular-pubescent above. Leaves appearing whorled, sessile, linear, 1–6·5 long, sparsely glandular-pubescent. Inflorescences terminal, few- to many-flowered with branches glandular-pubescent; pedicels up to 2·5 cm. long. Sepals elliptic, usually glandular-pubescent outside, greenish with a white membranous margin. Petals obovate or ovate, white, slightly shorter than the sepals. Stamens 10, slightly less than half the length of the petals. Capsule ovoid or subglobose, splitting about 2/3 of the way down into 5 valves, exserted from the persistent perianth.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name: arvensis: of cultivated fields
Habitat: A weed of wetter cooler areas.
Altitude range: (metres)
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution: Near cosmopolitan.
Zimbabwe distribution: C,E
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Literature:

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 32.

Maroyi, A. (2006). Preliminary checklist of introduced and naturalized plants in Zimbabwe. Kirkia 18(2) Page 207.

Wild, H. (1960-1). Caryophyllaceae Flora Zambesiaca 1(2) Pages 345 - 346. (Includes a picture).


Other sources of information about Spergula arvensis:

Our websites:

Flora of Caprivi: cultivated Spergula arvensis

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Spergula arvensis
African Plant Database: Spergula arvensis
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Spergula arvensis
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Spergula arvensis
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Spergula arvensis
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Spergula arvensis
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Spergula arvensis
JSTOR Plant Science: Spergula arvensis
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Spergula arvensis
Plants of the World Online: Spergula arvensis
Tropicos: Spergula arvensis
Wikipedia: Spergula arvensis


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2002-24

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2024). Flora of Zimbabwe: Species information: Spergula arvensis.
https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=123290, retrieved 25 April 2024

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